Eukarya
Pogonomyrmex californicus "bicolor"
Pogonomyrmex californicus "bicolor"
Pogonomyrmex californicus "bicolor" is a striking variant of the harvester ant species, easily recognized by its vibrant coloration. Both queens and workers display a bicolored pattern, with red heads and thoraxes contrasting against their black abdomens. Queens measure around 9mm, while workers vary in size from 5 to 7mm. This species is well-known for its diligent seed-gathering behavior, which is a staple part of their diet. However, they also require insect protein, particularly during the early stages of colony growth, to support healthy development.
This species is highly suitable for beginner ant keepers, thanks to its ease of care and hardy nature. Pogonomyrmex californicus "bicolor" are poor climbers, which greatly reduces the chances of escape and makes barrier maintenance simple and manageable. Once the colony is established, feeding them becomes straightforward, as they primarily consume seeds with occasional supplementation of insect protein.
Pogonomyrmex californicus "bicolor" offers a great introduction to ant-keeping for those interested in harvester ants. While they are generally easy to manage and care for, it is important to note that they are capable of delivering a potent sting when provoked, which can be painful. Proper handling and respect for their space will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Pogonomyrmex (Harvester Ant) Care Sheet
iNaturalist link for Pogonomyrmex californicus
Difficulty Level:Â Beginner
Pros:
- Beginner-friendly and easy to care for.
- Poor climbers, reducing the risk of escapes.
- Simple feeding requirements centered around seeds.
Cons:
- Capable of stinging when provoked, and their sting can be painful.
Care Requirements:
- Temperature Range: 90-95F (93F preferred) using heat cable or heat mat paired with a thermostat. Like with most ants, having a heat gradient is beneficial.Â
- Food: Highly granivorous but still need insect protein for proper development, especially while the colony is still small. Nectar (sugar water) can be provided on occasion.
- Humidity: Nests that are made properly will have a gradient to allow the ants to choose a humidity range that suits their needs.
- No special nest type is required.
States available for purchase:
Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah
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